Latest ENGLISH Reviewer 8

1. Which is a direct address to someone absent, long dead or even to an inanimate object, e.g, “Pack, clouds, away; and welcome, day!”

A. Metonymy

B. Personification

C. Metaphor

D. Apostrophe

ANS: D. Apostrophe

-Apostrophe is the only figure of speech that directly talks to/addresses even inanimate objects

Like clouds and day in the given example.

2. A figure of speech uses words having sounds that imitate what they denote, e.g, bang, whoosh, buzz?

A. Onomatopoeia

B. Allusion

C. Metaphor

D. Synecdoche

ANS: A. Onomatopoeia

- The use of words which sounds resemble their meaning is onomatopoeia.

3. Memoirs, which are first-person accounts of personally of historically significant events, may be classified under ___________.

A. biography

B. autobiographical writing

C. fiction

D. drama

ANS: B. autobiographical writing

- Memoirs are first person accounts where the writers are either participants or everywhere

4. Ernest Hemingway is noted for a simple prose style. Style includes features of a writer’s use of language such as word choice. Word choice is better known as __________.

A. description

B. dialogue

C. diction

D. vocabulary

ANS: C. diction

- Diction is preparatory to the other three options. Before any description dialogue and vocabulary become part of prose, choice of words must be done first. Also vocabulary collection of words arranged alphabetically and explained which prose writers do not do.

5. The term thespian was taken from Thespis, a B.C. poet who was said t have been the founder of Greek drama and the first actor. Thespian means _____________.

A. actor

B. orator

C. speaker

D. teacher

ANS: A. actor

-The dictionary of meaning of thespian is actor

6. A stanza is a group of lines whose metrical pattern is repeated throughout the poem. A stanza lines is called ____________.

A. couplet

B. octave

C. quatrain

D. sestet

ANS:   D. sestet

-Setset is the last six lines of the sonnet.

7. The one through whose eyes we “see” the story is the ____________.

A. author

B. narrator

C. character

D. reader

ANS: B. narrator

- The narrator takes a particular angle of narration to tell the story which the author determines for the readers to meet the characters.

8. The following make a good idea for essay EXCEPT _______________.

A.  it is true but arguable

B. it is limited enough in scope

C. it comes with available

D. it has a probable setting

ANS: D. it has a probable setting

-Setting is not an element of essay

9. What is the intention of a drama?

A. To have a script

B. To be performed before an audience

C. To transform society

D. To present an argumentation

ANS:  B. to be performed before an audience

-Drama is written for its eventual performance on stage. This is the reason why drama has two-fold nature: that of literature and that of theater.

10. Essay may be provisional in its appraisal of the subject but unlimited in point of view.

Is this true?

A. TRUE

B. FALSE

C. MAYBE

D. Cannot tell

ANS: B. FALSE

- The essay is both a provisional exploration of its subject matter and limited in point of view since it is the point of view of only the writer.

11. What difference identifies the eating habits of the typical Filipino of the countryside from the more affluent city families?

A. Characters

B. Setting

C. Plot

D. Theme

ANS: B. Setting

-the divergence is based on difference in the place where Filipinos live: Countryside and city.

12. What instructive principle of right conduct can one draw out from a story?

A. Characters

B. Setting

C. Plot

D. Theme

ANS: D. Theme

-Theme is subsumed in the lesson a reader gets from a story.

13. For what may the villain be condemned? Point out his personality, chief traits and characteristics.

A. Character

B. Setting

C. Plot

D. Theme

ANS: A. Character

-Character- Description of character can be drawn from the question.

14. How has the author structured the selection? Did he use literacy device to break the normal movement of the story?

A. Character

B. Setting

C. Plot

D. Theme

ANS: C. Plot

-Plot- the story structure is its plot.

15. His crowning achievement was the Aenied, an epic poem in 12 books recounting the story of Aeneas. Who is referred to?

A. Euripides

B. Aristophanes

C. Homes

D. Virgil

ANS: D. Virgil

-Euripides-Younger than Aeschylus or Sophocles, he was the most skeptical and innovate of the great classical tragedians. Aristophanes – the great of the Greek comic dramatist Homer – the great epic poet credited with authorship of the “lliad” and the “Odyssey”

16. What is the novel about the education and development of the young hero?

A. Burlesque

B. Bildungsroman

C. Aetheticism

D. Allegory

ANS: A. Burlesque

- Burlesque – comic send-up of a serious literary or artistic genre, author or work. It can be range from slapstick parody to delicate mock-heroic. In the US, the term came to refer to music-hall variety acts. Aestheticism – the doctrine that art is its own justification and owes allegiance to beauty rather than to moral or social concerns. Allegory – a work whose surface narrative corresponds to a secondary to meaning- religious, moral, political – that is the real point of the story.

17. Which is a figure of speech in which apparently contradicting terms appear in conjunction?

A. Oxymoron

B. Metonymy

C. Antithesis

D. Parody

ANS: A. Oxymoron

-Metonymy – figures of speech in which something is referred to by one of its attributes, e.g. crown for monarchy. Antithesis –is a figure of speech in which an opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are opposites, e.g. “Ask not what your country can do; ask what you can do or your country Parody – satirical imitation of the of the style of a particular author work literary genre. By exaggerating certain aspects the parodist point up its potential for absurdity.

18. In which type of novel are real people represented in the guise of fictional characters?

A. Picaresque novel

B. Epistolary novel

C. Roman a clef

D. Deux ex machine

ANS: C. Roman a clef

-Picaresque novel, is a type of episodic novel, originating in mid-16^th century Spain which follows for the career of a knavish (dishonest or unscrupulous man) central Spain, central character whose adventures cast a satirical light on contemporary society,. Epistolary novel is a novel presented in the form of letters written by characters in the story a critical situation in a work of literature.

19. Which of DanteAlighieri narrates his journey through Hell (The inferno) Purgatory and finally, paradise?

A. Canterbury

B. Animal farm

C. Elegy Writen in a Country Churchyard

D. Divine Comedy

ANS: D. Divine Comedy

-Geoffrey Chaucer words “Canterbury Tales” while George Orwell wrote “Animal Farm” and Thomas Gray wrote “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”

20.  Which among the four basics types of assessment task in speaking requires “parroting” back words phrase, and sentence, which students hear?

A. Imitative

B. Extensive

C. Interactive

D. Responsive

ANS: A. Imitative

-The other items achieve other goals; i.e. interactive-to interactive - to maintain the speaking task, extensive to elaborate and responsive to give feedback.

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