1. A Grade 6 twelve-years-old boy comes from a
dysfunctional family and has been abused and neglected. He can decode at the
second grade level, but he can comprehend orally material at the fourth or
fifth grade level. The most probable cause/s of this student’s reading problem
is/are _____.
A. immaturity
B. emotional factors
C. neurological factors
D. poor teaching
Answer: B
2. The role of play in the pre-school and early
childhood years is that it__________.
A. develops competitive spirit
B. separates reality from fantasy
C. develops the upper and lower limbs
D. increases imagination due to expanding knowledge and
emotional range
Answer: D
3. Who of the following authors would most help Teacher
Lito to understand the underlying effects of poverty on academic achievement?
A. Maslow
B. Dewey
C. Piaget
D. Kohlberg
Answer: A
4. In a well-known experiment, psychologists frustrate
young children by placing a wire fence between the children and a pile of toys.
When finally allowed to play with the toys, the children smashed and destroyed
them. Which reaction was demonstrated?
A. Rational aggression
B. Displaced aggression
C. Dormant aggression
D. Sustained aggression
Answer: B
5. In a social studies class, Teacher P present a
morally ambiguous situation and asks students what they would do. On whose
theory is Teacher P’s technique based?
A. Bruner
B. Piaget
C. Kohlberg
D. Bandura
Answer: C
6. Which education issue can be clarified by
understanding Maslow’s Needs Theory?
A. Sex education issues in school
B. Delinquency in the public schools
C. The effects of different classroom structures
D. The effect of poverty on academic achievement
Answer: D
7. You are convinced that whenever a student performs a
desired behavior, provide reinforcement and soon the student learns to perform
the behavior on her own. On which principle is your conviction based?
A. Cognitivism
B. Behaviorism
C. Constructivism
D. Environmentalism
Answer: B
8. William Glasser’s control theory states that behavior
is inspired by what satisfies a person’s want at any given time. What then must
a teacher to do motivate students to learn?
A. Make schoolwork relevant to students’ basic human
needs.
B. Avoid giving assignments.
C. Make teaching-learning interactive.
D. Organize a curriculum in a spiral manner.
Answer: A
9. Which psychological theory states that the mind
insists on finding patterns in things that contribute to the development of
insight?
A. Piaget’s psychology
B. Kohlberg’s psychology
C. Gestalt psychology
D. Bruner’s theory
Answer: C
10. When small children call all animals “ dog”, what
process is illustrated based on Piaget’s cognitive development theory?
A. Conservation
B. Assimilation
C. Accommodation
D. Reversion
Answer: B
11. Bruner’s theory on intellectual development moves
from enactive to iconic and symbolic stages. Applying Bruner’s how should you
tech?
A. Begin with the concrete.
B. Begin with the abstract.
C. Be interactive in approach.
D. Do direct instruction.
Answer: A
12. Which teaching activity is founded on Bandura’s
social learning theory?
A. Modelling
B. Lecturing
C. Questioning
D. Inductive Reasoning
Answer: A
13. What is an application of BF Skinner’s operant
conditioning theory?
A. Use of ICT in the classroom
B. Constructivist teaching
C. Computer-based self instruction
D. Action research
Answer: C
14. A person who has had painful experiences at the dentist’s
office may become fearful at the mere sight of the dentist’s office. Which
conditioning process is illustrated?
A. Generalization
B. Classical conditioning
C. Operant Conditioning
D. Attribution theory
Answer: B
15. If a child is bitten by a large, black dog, the child
may fear not only that black dog but also other large dogs. Which conditioning
process is illustrated?
A. Discrimination
B. Extinction
C. Acquisition
D. Generalization
Answer: D
16. Rene exhibits fear response to freely roaming dogs
but does not show fear when a dog is a leash or confined to a pen. Which
conditioning process is illustrated?
A. Discrimination
B. Extinction
C. Generalization
D. Acquisition
Answer: A
17. Bernadette enjoyed the roller coaster when they went
to Enchanted Kingdom. Just at the sight of a roller coaster, she gets excited.
Which theory explains Bernadette’s behavior?
A. Operant conditioning
B. Attribution theory
C. Pavlovian conditioning
D. Social learning theory
Answer: A
18. In a treatment for alcoholism. Ramil was made to
drink an alcoholic beverage and then made to ingest a drug that produces
nausea. Eventually, he was nauseated at the sight and smell of alcohol and
stopped drinking alcohol. Which theory explains this?
A. Operant conditioning
B. Social learning theory
C. Associative learning
D. Attribution theory
Answer: C
19. A mother gives her son his favorite snack every time
the boy cleans up his room. Afterward, the boy cleans his room every day in
anticipation of the snack. Which theory is illustrated?
A. Operant conditioning
B. Classical conditioning
C. Associative learning
D. Pavlovian conditioning
Answer: A
20. Based on Bandura’s social learning theory, who do
children often imitate?
Those who __________ .
I. Have substantial influence over their lives
II. Belong to their peer group
III. Belong to other races
IV. Are successful and seem admired
A. I and IV
B. II and IV
C. I and II
D. IV only
Answer: A
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